The Stirling was the first of the RAF's four-engine bombers to enter service. Controversially, locations so far untouched were razed to the ground as they rose to the top of the target list.

By this date seven squadrons were equipped with the new bomber, which went on to become the most important and numerous of Bomber Command's 'heavies'.In 1943 new tactics and technology enabled crews to find and hit their targets with increasing precision.

"A cigarette case from the wreckage bearing the initials JMC, for the plane's wireless operator James Michael Campbell, confirmed its identity.Four parachute locks, part of a flying jacket and glove were also found indicating it is highly likely the crew's remains are still inside.BK716 departed its base at 9:30am on March 29 1943 and was shot down near the Dutch village of Marken on its return flight that night by a German night fighter flown by Lt Werner Rapp. Even today it is still uncertain as to how many died and estimates have ranged from 25,000 to 135,000.

The aircrews of RAF Bomber Command during World War II operated a fleet of bomber aircraft carried strategic bombing operations from September 1939 to May 1945, on behalf of the Allied powers. On 18 December 1939, 12 out of 22 Wellingtons were shot down by German fighters on a raid against shipping off In 1940, after Hitler's invasion of France, the RAF began a night-time bombing campaign against German industry, especially synthetic oil production. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. On the British side, three bomber types were mostly used on night operations against targets such as factories, invasion ports and railway centres; the Armstrong Whitworth Whitley, the Handley-Page Hampden and the Vickers Wellington were classified as heavy bombers by the RAF, although the Hampden was a medium bomber comparable to the He 111.

For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click Comments are subject to our community guidelines, which can be viewed The Short Stirling Bomber BK716 was lost along with its crew (above) when returning from a bombing raid in GermanyThe bomber went down in the Markermeer - one of Europe's largest freshwater lakes - in 1943Gunner Sgt Leonard Shrubsall, from Kent, was among those on board when it was shot downSpitfires fly over the White Cliffs of Dover on for Vera Lynn's 100th birthday During World War II, pilots of the RAF distinguished themselves in the Battle of Britain and conducted a …
American escort fighters shot the Luftwaffe out of the sky. Major attacks were launched against Germany's industrial heart in the In this photograph, a Lancaster is silhouetted against the fires of Hanover on the night of 8-9 October 1943. Harris continued his city attacks, still convinced they would prove decisive. He served as a rear gunner in both Wellington and Halifax bombers. In his book Bomber Offensive, published in 1947, Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Arthur Harris wrote that all the credit for preventing the invasion of Britain had been given to Fighter Command.

"It is shocking.

The average gunner had a life expectancy of 6 weeks, but Johnson survived 5 years and 92 missions. Peter Andre reveals son Junior's luxurious bedroom transformation Ed Sheeran hinted wife Cherry was pregnant 8 MONTHS ago in cryptic online post Jamie Redknapp dating Swedish model after splitting from ex-wife Louise Michelle Keegan stuns in 50s style dress as she takes mum out for dinner Loose Women's Nadia Sawalha thanks fans after Coleen Nolan's manager's rant©News Group Newspapers Limited in England No.
Setbacks in the Battle of the Atlantic meant a major effort was needed against German warships and U-boats. The bombers also flew over Germany at night, but dropped only propaganda leaflets.Pictured here are Vickers Wellingtons of No. Stirlings were withdrawn from bomber operations in November 1943.In 1942 Bomber Command received a new aircraft – the Avro Lancaster – and a new leader – Pictured here is an Avro Lancaster of No. Over the course of the war, it developed from a limited and relatively ineffective force into a weapon of immense destructive power.