Usually, it is mentioned that the Higgs particle IS the origin of mass for known fundamental particles. Experiments at the Large Hadron Collider suggest that muons and other “second-generation particles” obtain … One consequence of the theory was that the Higgs field could manifest as a particle, much in the way that other fields in quantum physics manifest as particles. What are the fundamental particles of matter that surround us?The CERN campus is located on the outskirts of Geneva, Switzerland, right next to the open border with France.The Large Hadron Collider sits beneath the campus at a depth of around 328ft (100m) and runs around a 17 mile (27km) tunnel.CERN said: “A small number of visionary scientists in Europe and North America identified the need for Europe to have a world-class physics research facility.“Their vision was both to stop the brain drain to America that had begun during the Second World War and to provide a force for unity in post-war Europe.“Today, CERN unites scientists from around the world in the pursuit of knowledge.” See today's front and back pages, download the newspaper, The Higgs could be a direct portal to how dark matter might interact with the Standard ModelParticle physicist Sarah Louise Williams, Murray Edwards College at the University of Cambridge, was one of the scientists working on the A Toroidal LHC ApparatuS (ATLAS) collider at CERN during the 2012 Higgs discovery.The physicist has now told Express.co.uk the monumental finding has “opened a portal to new physics” through which scientists hope to learn more about dark matter and what may be hidden beyond the accepted Standard Model of physics.All of the matter around is built from tiny, subatomic particles, which fit within the Standard Model – a widely accepted categorisation of fermions, like electrons and quarks, and bosons like the Higgs or photons.But Dr Williams said there are other theories beyond the Standard Model, such as Supersymmetry, which many scientists hope to prove at CERN.The particle physicist said: “A lot of people are looking beyond the Standard Model and within that community, there are lots and lots of different theories.“Supersymmetry is a very popular one but there are also lots of people looking outside of Supersymmetry for more exotic theories.”In particle physics, Supersymmetry works as an extension of the Standard Model meant to “fill out the gaps”.In this theory, each of the particles in the Standard Model is paired with a partner particle of sorts to explain the relationship between fermions and bosons.If true, Supersymmetry could be used to explain the characteristics of dark matter and, in theory, particle collisions at the LHC should be able to produce these particles.But this is not the only concept explored at CERN and the list of plausible theories is long.Dr Williams said: “The Higgs could be a direct portal to how dark matter might interact with the Standard Model or it could be something that heavier particles decay into.”Whatever the case may be, Dr Williams said the scientists at CERN have a “long road ahead” of them before any conclusive discovery can be made.Right now, the LHC and ATLAS experiment are undergoing crucial maintenance, repairs and upgrades in time for the summer of 2021 when the LHC will restart for its third run - Run 3.And future upgrades scheduled for 2026 will increase the number of proton collisions at the LHC from a mind-boggling 40 million per second to 150 million per second.The more than tripled number of collisions is expected to create much more particles, giving CERN’s scientists more data than ever before to analyse.Dr Williams said: “In the years to come there will be so many results coming out and a lot of these complicated measurements can take a long time.”The LHC’s runs last three years at a time and are always followed by a two-year-long period of upgrades.According to Dr Williams, the amount of raw data collected at ATLAS during Run 2 was so vast, scientists have so far only reached "the tip of the iceberg" and are still sifting through the treasure trove of information.Founded in 1954, the international collaboration of physicists, engineers and all types of scientists aims to answer the most basic questions of the cosmos.What is the universe made of?
One of the driving hopes was that the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) would have sufficient energy to generate Higgs bosons experimentally since it was more powerful than any other particle accelerators that had been built before. "Baryogenesis and Dark Matter through a Higgs Asymmetry." Currently, the Standard Model of quantum physics does not account for gravity (though it fully explains the other Higgs suggested the field as a possible explanation for how the fundamental particles of the universe came to have The Higgs boson, the presence of which was confirmed on July 4, 2012, is an elementary particle that has largely affirmed the existence of the Higgs field — a crucial aspect to the Standard Model. The Higgs boson is an elementary particle in the Standard Model of particle physics, produced by the quantum excitation of the Higgs field, one of the fields in particle physics theory. The mystery particle is believed to be a fundamental element of particle physics, which is a manifestation of the Higgs Field and gives other particles their mass. As physicists determine the properties of the Higgs boson, it will help them more fully understand the physical properties of the Higgs field itself. Though there was initially no experimental confirmation for the theory, over time it came to be seen as the only explanation for mass that was widely viewed as consistent with the rest of the Standard Model. newspaper archive.SUPERMASSIVE new Large Hadron Collider WILL open new doorsLarge Hadron Collider: Take an exclusive peek behind scenes of CERNDark matter: Scientists at CERN are uncovering the fundamental secrets of the universe Dark matter: The ATLAS experiment found the Higgs Boson in 2012 What is Dark Matter? * Does the Higgs interact with Dark Matter? Higgs Boson Gives Next-Generation Particle Its Heft. Scientists hunt for substance BINDING galaxiesDark matter detector observes rarest event EVER recorded Dark matter: This is the Standard Model of fundamental particles we know of Dark matter: Peter Higgs received a Nobel for predicting the Higgs Boson in the 1970s